captaincy etymology

Etymology:

"Captaincy" derives from the Old French word "capitainerie," which is derived from the Latin word "capitaneus," meaning "chieftain" or "captain."

Meaning:

Captaincy refers to:

  • The office, rank, or authority of a captain.
  • The jurisdiction or territory under the command of a captain.
  • The position of a leader or commander in charge of a group of people or a military unit.

Origin:

The term originated in the Roman army, where "capitaneus" was used to designate a centurion, or commander of a century (a military unit of 100 men).

Over time, the term "captain" came to be used more broadly to refer to any military or naval leader, and eventually to leaders in other contexts as well.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the term "captaincy" was often used to refer to the territory or domain under a captain's control. This usage continues in some contexts, such as the "captaincies" of Brazil, which are administrative divisions headed by captains.

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