Etymology:
Meaning:
A capricious person or thing is erratic, unpredictable, and subject to sudden changes. The term implies that the behavior is as whimsical and unpredictable as the actions of a goat.
Origin:
The word "capricious" can be traced back to the ancient Greeks, who associated goats with the god Pan. Pan was a mischievous and unpredictable deity, often depicted with goat legs and horns. His behavior was said to be as capricious as the animals he represented.
The Roman poet Ovid wrote about Pan in his work "Metamorphoses," describing him as "the capricious god of the woodlands." This association between goats and unpredictability became ingrained in Roman culture and later spread to other European languages.
In the 16th century, the English word "capricious" emerged, derived from the Medieval Latin "capriciusus." It was initially used to describe people or things that were unreliable or impulsive. Over time, the meaning of "capricious" has evolved to encompass a wider range of unpredictable behaviors.
Usage:
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