Etymology:
Meaning:
Calibration refers to the process of adjusting or verifying the accuracy of measuring devices, instruments, or systems so that they provide reliable and consistent results. It involves comparing a device's readings to a known standard and making necessary adjustments to ensure its accuracy.
Origin:
The term "calibration" originated from the ancient Roman practice of using a "calibrum," a small, handheld device used to determine the diameter of objects. The calibrum was a straight rod with graduated marks, which allowed for precise measurements of the inner dimensions of pipes, tubes, and other cylindrical objects.
Over time, the concept of calibration expanded to encompass the standardization and verification of a wide range of measuring instruments, including balances, thermometers, pressure gauges, and flow meters. The term is now used in various fields, from engineering and manufacturing to scientific research and healthcare.
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