cadenza etymology

Etymology:

• From Italian cadenza, from Latin cadere, "to fall"

Meaning:

• In classical music, a cadenza is an extended, unaccompanied solo passage for a soloist, typically occurring at the end of a movement or section.

Origin:

• The term "cadenza" originally referred to the final cadence, or concluding musical phrase, of a piece.
• Over time, the term came to be used for the improvised or composed ornamental passages that were often inserted into cadences by performers to showcase their virtuosity.
• By the Baroque period (1600-1750), cadenzas became standardized and often written out by composers.
• In the Classical period (1750-1820), cadenzas became more complex and elaborate, and were often composed by the soloist themselves.
• In the Romantic period (1820-1900), cadenzas became even more elaborate, and could sometimes take up as much time as the rest of the movement.
• In the 20th century, cadenzas became more experimental and avant-garde, and could sometimes involve extended techniques and unconventional musical gestures.

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