Burke etymology

Etymology:

• Old English: Burhc, "fortified place, castle"
• Proto-West Germanic: *burgs, *burgaz
• Proto-Germanic: *burgs
• Proto-Indo-European: *bʰergʰ-, "to protect"

Meaning:

• A fortified town or castle
• A compact residential area within a city
• A group of buildings with a common purpose (e.g., a college, university)
• A part of the body (e.g., Burke's sac)

Origin:

The word "burke" entered the English language in the 12th century from Old English. It is cognate with words for "fortification" or "castle" in many other Germanic languages, such as "burg" in German and "borg" in Dutch.

The original Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ- is also the source of the words "berg" (mountain) and "protect." This suggests that the concept of a fortified place was closely associated with protection and security.

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