Etymology:
Meaning:
A broch is a type of prehistoric defensive structure built in Scotland. It typically consists of a thick, drystone wall enclosing a circular courtyard.
Origin:
Brochs were first built in Scotland during the Iron Age (c. 800-100 BCE). They were constructed by the Picts, an ancient Celtic people who inhabited northern Scotland. Brochs served as defensive strongholds during times of conflict and were inhabited by large communities.
The design of brochs evolved over time, with later brochs featuring more complex and sophisticated construction techniques. The largest brochs had walls up to 5 meters thick and could accommodate hundreds of people.
Brochs were gradually abandoned around the 1st century CE, likely due to changes in warfare tactics and the emergence of larger, more centralized settlements. However, their imposing structures remain a testament to the architectural prowess of the Picts.
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