Etymology:
The term "blood bank" is derived from two words:
Meaning:
A blood bank is a facility that collects, processes, stores, and distributes blood and blood products for medical use. It serves as a repository for donated blood, ensuring a safe and reliable supply for patients who require transfusions.
Origin:
The concept of blood banking emerged in the early 20th century. Before this, blood transfusions were performed directly from donor to recipient, but this posed significant risks due to blood incompatibilities and the lack of effective storage methods.
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, discovered the ABO blood group system. This discovery made it possible to identify compatible donors and recipients, reducing the risks associated with blood transfusions.
In 1914, the first blood transfusion was successfully performed using banked blood. This marked the beginning of modern blood banking.
During World War I, the need for blood transfusions skyrocketed. The medical community recognized the urgent need for a system to collect, store, and distribute blood safely. This led to the establishment of the first blood banks in hospitals and military facilities.
Over time, blood banking practices have evolved significantly. Today, blood banks use advanced technologies to ensure the safety and efficacy of donated blood. They also have developed sophisticated systems to manage the supply and demand of blood and blood products.
Etymology The word bank has its origins in the Italian word banco which means benc
Etymology The word bank has its origins in the Italian word banco which means benc
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