bivalence etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: bi- ("two") + valentia ("strength, worth")
  • Proto-Indo-European: dwis ("two") + *wel- ("to be strong")

Meaning and Origin

Bivalence refers to the property of having two possible values, states, or outcomes. It is commonly used in the context of logic, mathematics, and chemistry.

  • Logic: In propositional logic, a proposition is bivalent if it can only be either true or false.
  • Mathematics: A variable is bivalent if it can take on only two distinct values.
  • Chemistry: An element or compound is bivalent if it has a valence of two, meaning it can form two bonds with other atoms.

The term was first coined in the 19th century by the German mathematician Bernhard Riemann, who used it to describe the two possible values of a function at a point. It later became widely used in various fields to denote the presence of two distinct options or possibilities.

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