beryllium etymology

Etymology

The word "beryllium" is derived from the Greek word "beryllos" (βήρυλλος), which refers to a variety of green gemstones, including emeralds, aquamarines, and heliodors.

Meaning and Origin

The etymology of the Greek word "beryllos" is uncertain, but it is thought to have originated from one of the following sources:

  • Tamil: Some scholars believe that "beryllos" may be derived from the Tamil word "verulliyam" (வெருளி), which refers to a type of gemstone found in Sri Lanka.
  • Sanskrit: Others suggest that it may be related to the Sanskrit word "vaidurya" (वैदूर्य), which also refers to a green gemstone.
  • Arabic: Another possible source is the Arabic word "barq" (برق), meaning "lightning," as some gemstones were believed to resemble the color of lightning.

Regardless of its exact origin, the word "beryllos" eventually came to be used in ancient Greece to refer to a variety of green minerals and gemstones. It was later adopted into Latin as "beryllus" and eventually entered the English language in the 17th century as "beryl."

The suffix "-ium" was added to the name in the early 19th century by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius to denote a chemical element. The element beryllium was first isolated in 1828 by the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler.

Note: It is important to distinguish between the mineral beryl and the element beryllium. Beryl is the mineral from which beryllium is extracted, while beryllium is the chemical element itself.

beryllium relate terms

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