benzoic etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: benzoë
• Arabic: lubān jāwī (Javanese incense)
• Malay: benzoin

Meaning:

• A type of aromatic resin obtained from the bark of certain trees, particularly Styrax benzoin
• The characteristic pungent odor of the resin or the chemical compound derived from it
• Any of various compounds that contain a benzene ring and a carboxyl group (-COOH), such as benzoic acid

Origin:

Prehistory:

• People in Southeast Asia likely used benzoin resin for medicinal, cosmetic, and religious purposes for thousands of years.
• Marco Polo encountered benzoin in the 13th century during his travels to China.

16th Century:

• European explorers and merchants brought benzoin back to Europe.
• It became a popular ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, medicines, and food flavorings.

19th Century:

• In 1832, Justus von Liebig discovered benzoic acid in benzoin resin.
• By the end of the 19th century, scientists had synthesized benzoic acid and its derivatives for use in various industrial and commercial applications.

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