beatification etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: beatificatio
  • From: beatus (blessed) + -ficatio (making)

Meaning

  • The process of being declared blessed by the Catholic Church.

Origin

  • The term "beatification" comes from the Latin words beatus (blessed) and -ficatio (making).
  • It was first used in the 12th century to refer to the process of declaring a deceased person to be a saint.
  • Over time, the term came to be used specifically for the second step in the canonization process, which is the declaration of beatification.

Process of Beatification

Beatification is the second step in the canonization process, which is the process by which the Catholic Church declares a person to be a saint. The first step is the declaration of a person as a "Servant of God." The process of beatification involves the following steps:

  1. Introduction of the Cause: A petition is submitted to the local bishop, requesting that the deceased person be considered for beatification.
  2. Investigation: The bishop appoints a tribunal to investigate the life and virtues of the deceased person.
  3. Declaration of Heroic Virtue: If the tribunal finds that the deceased person lived a life of heroic virtue, it will declare them to be a "Venerable Servant of God."
  4. Recognition of a Miracle: In order to be beatified, the deceased person must be attributed with a miracle that occurred after their death.
  5. Decree of Beatification: The Pope issues a decree declaring the deceased person to be "Blessed."

Once a person has been beatified, they may be venerated by the faithful. However, they cannot be called a saint until they have been canonized.

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