Etymology
The word "beadsman" comes from the Middle English word "bedesman," which in turn comes from the Old English word "bedesmann" or "gebedesmann." The Old English word is a compound word made up of two elements:
Meaning
A beadsman is a man who prays for another person or for a specific purpose. Beadsmen were often employed by wealthy or noble individuals to pray for their souls or for the souls of their deceased loved ones. They would typically wear a string of beads (hence the name "beadsman") and use them to keep track of their prayers.
Origin
The practice of using beadsmen to pray for the dead originated in the early Middle Ages. It was believed that the prayers of holy men could help to shorten the time that a soul spent in purgatory. As a result, wealthy individuals often made provision in their wills for the employment of beadsmen to pray for their souls after their deaths.
In the later Middle Ages, the practice of using beadsmen became more widespread. Beadsmen were often employed by churches and monasteries to pray for the souls of the faithful. They were also sometimes employed by guilds and other organizations to pray for the success of their enterprises.
The practice of using beadsmen declined in popularity after the Reformation. However, it continued to be practiced in some Catholic countries until the 19th century.
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