Etymology:
Balloon is derived from the Italian word "pallone", meaning "large ball".
Meaning and Origin:
In the 13th century, the term "pallone" was used to describe a large leather ball filled with air and used in various games. Over time, these balls became associated with lighter materials such as paper and fabric, and the shape evolved to become spherical.
By the 16th century, the word "balloon" was being used in English to refer to these lighter-than-air devices. The first recorded use of the term in this sense was in 1585, referring to a large paper ball filled with hydrogen gas.
In the 18th century, the Montgolfier brothers in France made significant advancements in balloon technology, successfully launching the first manned hot air balloon in 1783. This led to a surge in interest and experimentation with balloons, which were used for scientific research, aerial reconnaissance, and recreational purposes.
Today, the term "balloon" covers a wide range of devices, including:
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