ballade etymology

Etymology:

The word "ballade" comes from the Old French word "balade," which in turn derives from the Provençal word "ballada," meaning "song."

Meaning:

A ballade is a type of poem with a fixed form and rhyme scheme, typically consisting of three stanzas of eight lines each, followed by a shorter stanza of four lines.

Origin:

The ballade originated in France in the 13th century. It was a popular form of courtly love poetry, often expressing themes of love, loss, and longing. Some of the earliest known ballades were written by the troubadours of Provence and Languedoc.

Characteristics:

Ballades are characterized by the following features:

• Fixed form: Three stanzas of eight lines each, followed by a shorter stanza of four lines.
• Rhyme scheme: The first six lines of each stanza follow the rhyme scheme ABABBCC, while the last two lines rhyme in DD.
• Refrains: Each stanza ends with a refrain, which is a repeated line. The refrain typically states the poem's theme or central idea.
• Envoi: A short concluding stanza, typically addressed to a specific person or group, such as the poet's patron or audience.

Famous Ballades:

• "The Ballad of the Harlot's Husband" by François Villon
• "La Belle Dame Sans Merci" by John Keats
• "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" by Oscar Wilde
• "The Ballad of Hiawatha" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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