Etymology:
Meaning:
Atlantis refers to the legendary lost city or island described by the Greek philosopher Plato in his dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias." Plato depicted Atlantis as a powerful and technologically advanced civilization that existed beyond the Pillars of Hercules (usually identified with the Strait of Gibraltar).
Origin:
The concept of Atlantis originated with Plato's writings in the 4th century BC. Plato claimed that he had heard the story of Atlantis from his great-uncle Critias, who in turn had heard it from his grandfather Dropides, who had attended a meeting of priests in ancient Egypt.
According to Plato, the Egyptians possessed written records of Atlantis that claimed the island had been ruled by nine powerful kings and had a vast army and navy. Atlantis was said to have been destroyed by a cataclysmic earthquake and flood around 11,000 years before Plato's time.
Note:
The existence of Atlantis remains a debated topic. There is no archaeological or historical evidence to support Plato's claims, and many scholars consider Atlantis to be a fictional creation or allegory. However, the legend of Atlantis has continued to captivate people for centuries and has inspired numerous works of literature, art, and popular culture.
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