asepsis etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: "a-" (without) + "sepsis" (decay, putrefaction)

Meaning:

Asepsis refers to the absence of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites) and their products. It is the deliberate and systematic prevention of infection in medical and surgical settings.

Origin:

The concept of asepsis was first developed by the British surgeon Joseph Lister in the 1860s. He observed that the majority of surgical infections were caused by bacteria and that these infections could be prevented by destroying the bacteria before and during surgery. Lister introduced a number of aseptic techniques, including:

  • Sterilization of surgical instruments
  • Disinfection of the surgical site
  • Use of antiseptic dressings
  • Wearing of sterile gowns and gloves by surgeons and nurses

Lister's work revolutionized surgery and significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative infections. The principles of asepsis have since been adopted in all areas of healthcare, including dentistry, midwifery, and laboratory medicine.

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