archetypal etymology

Etymology

• Archetypal comes from the Greek words:
  • ἀρχή (arkhē) meaning "beginning, source, origin"
  • τύπος (typos) meaning "type, model, form"

Meaning

• Archetypal refers to something that is the original or essential form or model from which all others are derived.

Origin

• The concept of archetypes originated in ancient Greek philosophy, where it was used by philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle to describe the ideal forms or patterns that exist in the realm of ideas beyond the physical world.
• In the 20th century, the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung popularized the term "archetype" to refer to universal and collective patterns of behavior, thought, and imagery that are ingrained in the human psyche.

Examples

• In literature, an archetypal character is a figure who embodies a specific pattern or type that recurs throughout stories in different cultures and time periods, such as the hero, the villain, or the mentor.
• In psychology, Jung identified several archetypal symbols, such as the shadow, the anima/animus, and the mandala, which are believed to represent universal human experiences and emotions.
• In mythology, an archetypal story is a narrative pattern that is common to many different cultures and often deals with themes such as creation, destruction, and redemption.

archetypal relate terms

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• review

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