Origin: Greek "hapsis" (αψίς)
Meaning: A rounded band, arch, or vault
In architecture, an apsis refers to a semi-circular or polygonal recess that typically extends from the eastern end of a church or other religious building. It houses the altar and serves as a symbolic center of worship.
The term "apsis" was originally used in ancient Greek architecture to describe a curved or arched roof or canopy. It was subsequently adopted by Roman architects to refer to the semi-circular niche or alcove that formed the focal point of a building's interior.
In ecclesiastical architecture, the apsis became a common feature from the early Christian period onward. It was initially used to hold the bishop's throne and later became associated with the location of the altar. The apsis often contained decorative elements, such as mosaics, frescoes, or stained glass windows, that emphasized its liturgical and symbolic significance.
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