antitoxin etymology

Etymology:

  • "Anti-" (Greek): against
  • "Toxikon" (Greek): poison

Meaning:

An antitoxin is a substance that neutralizes or counteracts a specific toxin or poison.

Origin:

The term "antitoxin" was first coined in 1890 by the German physician Emil Adolf von Behring, who discovered the first diphtheria antitoxin. He observed that the serum of animals that had been immunized against diphtheria contained substances that could neutralize the diphtheria toxin. Von Behring's discovery laid the foundation for the development of antitoxins for other infectious diseases, such as tetanus and botulism.

Usage:

Antitoxins are used in passive immunization to provide immediate protection against specific toxins or poisons. They are typically administered after exposure to or infection with a toxin-producing organism. Antitoxins work by binding to and neutralizing the toxin, preventing it from causing harm.

Examples:

  • Diphtheria antitoxin
  • Tetanus antitoxin
  • Botulism antitoxin
  • Snake venom antitoxin
  • Spider venom antitoxin

antitoxin relate terms

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    Etymology Greek anti against toxi kon poison Meaning Relating to or pr

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