Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
An antipope is an individual who claims or is claimed to be the true pope of the Catholic Church, in opposition to the legitimately elected or universally recognized pope. The term implies a rejection of the authority and legitimacy of the actual pope.
The concept of antipopery emerged during the Middle Ages when there were frequent disputes over papal authority and legitimacy. Rival candidates for the papacy would often be supported by different factions of the Church or by political powers.
Throughout history, there have been numerous antipopes, with some of the most notable examples including:
Antipopes have typically faced opposition from the majority of the Church, as well as from secular authorities. In most cases, their claims have been rejected, and they have been condemned as heretics or schismatics.
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