annulment etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: "annullus," meaning "ring"
  • French: "annuler," meaning "to make void"

Meaning:

  • A legal declaration that a marriage is invalid from the beginning, as if it never existed.

Origin:

The concept of annulment has its roots in Roman law, where it was known as "rescission." In the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church adopted this concept and developed its own system of annulment, based on the belief that certain circumstances made a marriage incapable of being valid.

These circumstances included:

  • Lack of consent
  • Mental illness
  • Impotence
  • Consanguinity (incest)

Over time, the concept of annulment spread to secular legal systems as well. Today, most countries have laws that allow for the annulment of marriages under certain conditions.

Differences from Divorce:

  • Annulment does not terminate a valid marriage; it declares that the marriage was never valid in the first place.
  • Divorce dissolves a valid marriage, ending the legal and contractual obligations between the spouses.
  • Annulment is typically more difficult to obtain than divorce, as it requires proof of an underlying defect that made the marriage invalid.

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