Etymology:
Meaning:
An anchoress is a female solitary religious recluse who lives in a small enclosed cell attached to a church or monastery.
Origin:
The practice of anchoretism (the life of an anchorite) emerged in the Christian Church in the 4th century. The first known anchoress was Syncletica of Alexandria, who lived in a cave in the early 5th century. In the early Middle Ages, anchoresses were often enclosed in their cells by the bishop, with only a small window or opening for contact with the outside world. They typically spent their days in prayer, meditation, and manual labor, and were supported by donations from the community.
In the late Middle Ages, anchoresses became increasingly common in England, where they were known as "anchoresses." They were often enclosed in small cells attached to parish churches, and were supported by the local community. Anchoresses played an important role in medieval society, providing spiritual guidance and counsel to the laity.
The practice of anchoretism declined after the Reformation, but it was revived in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, there are a small number of anchoresses living in various parts of the world.
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