Etymology:
Meaning:
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within minutes of exposure to a specific allergen.
Origin:
The term "anaphylaxis" was first coined in 1902 by the French physiologists Charles Richet and Paul Portier. They conducted experiments on dogs by injecting them with sea anemone venom and observed that repeated injections caused an exaggerated immune response, leading to anaphylactic shock.
The etymology of the term reflects the immunological mechanisms involved in the reaction. "Ana-" indicates that the immune system is "against" itself, attacking the body's own tissues in an exaggerated manner. "Phylaxis" implies that the body's immune system is attempting to protect itself, but the response becomes harmful and life-threatening.
Anaphylaxis is triggered by the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause dilation of blood vessels, increased mucus production, and constriction of airways, leading to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, hives, swelling, and hypotension.
Etymology Ana Greek prefix meaning up or against Phylaxis Greek word meaning pro
Etymology The word prophylactic is derived from the Greek word prophylaktikos which
Etymology Late Middle English from Old French compromis from Latin compromissum from
Standard Etymology The word standard comes from the Old French word estandart meani
Etymology Latin dispositio arrangement disposition From disponere to arrange d
Etymology The word parliament comes from the Old French word parlement which is der
Etymology Native derives from the Old and Middle English word natif which in turn c
Etymology The word adjective comes from the Latin word adjectivus which means added
Etymology Etymology is the study of the origin and development of words and their meaning
Etymology The word triage originates from the French verb trier which means to sort
Etymology The word spirit is derived from the Latin word spiritus which means breat
Meaning and Origin of Perpetual Etymology Perpetual etymology is a term coined by lin