Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
Altimetry is the science of measuring the height of an object above a given reference level. It is often used to determine the elevation of landforms, the depth of oceans, or the altitude of aircraft.
The term "altimetry" was first coined in the 19th century, but the practice of measuring altitude dates back to ancient times. The Egyptians used simple devices called quadrants to measure the height of pyramids, and the Greeks used trigonometric principles to estimate the distance to the moon.
In the 19th century, the development of more accurate instruments, such as barometers and theodolites, led to advances in altimetry. In the 20th century, the invention of radar and satellite technology revolutionized altimetry, allowing scientists to measure altitude with unprecedented precision.
Today, altimetry is used in a wide variety of applications, including:
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