Alcatraz etymology

Etymology:

The name "Alcatraz" is derived from the Spanish word "alcatraz", which means "pelican".

Meaning and Origin:

1. Pelican Island:

• Spanish explorers in the 16th century named the island "Isla de los Alcatraces" due to the abundance of pelicans that nested there.
• The Spanish word "alcatraz" specifically refers to a type of pelican known as the "brown pelican" or "California brown pelican".

2. Prison Name:

• In 1858, the island became the site of a federal prison.
• The name "Alcatraz" was retained and became synonymous with the notorious maximum-security penitentiary.
• The prison's isolated location, surrounded by treacherous waters, made it a symbol of impenetrable incarceration.

3. Native American Connection:

• Before the arrival of Europeans, the island was known to the native Ohlone people as "Metini", meaning "place of the dead".
• It is believed that Metini was a sacred and ceremonial site for the Ohlone.

Additional Notes:

• The correct pronunciation of "Alcatraz" is "AL-kuh-traz", with the emphasis on the first syllable.
• The name "Alcatraz" has become a cultural icon, associated with dangerous criminals and harsh prison conditions.
• Today, Alcatraz is a popular tourist destination known for its historical significance and stunning views of San Francisco Bay.

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