rhonchus etymology

Etymology:

• Greek: ῥόγχος (rhónkhos)
• Latin: rhonchus

Meaning:

• A coarse, rattling sound in the chest, especially during breathing, caused by mucus or fluid in the respiratory passages.

Origin:

The word "rhonchus" has been in use in medicine since the 17th century, derived from the Greek term "rhónkhos." The Greek word referred to a snoring or rattling sound made by a dying person.

Medical Significance:

Rhonchi are a common finding during a physical examination of the chest. They are typically classified into two main types:

• Dry Rhonchi (also known as Wheezes): A high-pitched, whistling sound produced by narrowed airways.
• Moist Rhonchi (also known as Crackles): A low-pitched, bubbling or rattling sound produced by fluid in the alveoli or small airways.

The presence of rhonchi can indicate underlying respiratory conditions, such as:

• Asthma
• Bronchitis
• Pneumonia
• Congestive heart failure
• Other respiratory infections or diseases

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