adenine etymology

Etymology:

The term "adenine" is derived from the Greek word aden, meaning "gland."

Meaning:

Adenine is one of the four nitrogenous bases (A, C, G, T) that form the building blocks of DNA and RNA. It pairs with thymine (T) in DNA and uracil (U) in RNA.

Origin:

• In 1885, German biochemist Albrecht Kossel isolated adenine from calf thymus glands, hence its derivation from the Greek word for "gland."
• In 1891, he also discovered that adenine was a component of nucleic acid (now known as DNA).

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