Etymology:
Meaning:
Origin:
The word fray ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root prei-, meaning "to cut" or "to rub". This root also gave rise to the Latin verb fricare, meaning "to rub" or "to friction". In Late Latin, fricare was used to describe the friction caused by two objects rubbing against each other. This sense of the word was borrowed into Old French as fraier, and eventually into Middle English as fray.
Over time, the meaning of fray expanded to include not only the literal meaning of rubbing or wearing, but also the figurative meaning of fighting or arguing. The sense of "a fight" is thought to have developed from the idea of two armies rubbing against each other in battle. The sense of "a heated argument" is thought to have developed from the idea of two people rubbing each other up the wrong way.
The word fray is still used in all of its original senses today. It is a common word in military and historical contexts, and it is also used to describe arguments, conflicts, and disturbances.
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