Etymology:
Meaning:
Calamitous refers to something that is disastrous, catastrophic, or causing great distress or harm.
Origin:
The word "calamitas" originally referred to any kind of disaster, accident, or misfortune. It was often used in the context of war, famine, or natural disasters. Over time, the meaning of the word narrowed to focus on events that were particularly severe or destructive.
The Proto-Indo-European root "*kl̥h₁mós" also appears in other words related to damage, such as "claim" (to ask for reparations for injury) and "lame" (injured in the leg). This suggests that the concept of calamity has been a part of human language for thousands of years.
Usage:
The word "calamitous" is often used to describe major disasters or events that have a profound impact on individuals or societies. Examples include wars, earthquakes, hurricanes, and economic crises. It can also be used to refer to personal misfortunes, such as the loss of a loved one or a serious illness.
Synonyms:
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