Aztec etymology

Etymology

The word "Aztec" has two possible etymologies:

1. Nahuatl (Aztec language)

  • " Aztlan " (mythical homeland of the Aztecs) + "-teca" (people)
  • Literally meaning "People of Aztlan"

2. Nahuatl (Aztec language) + Spanish

  • " Aztatl " (heron) + "-co" (place)
  • Spanish suffix "-eca"
  • Literally meaning "People from the Place of the Herons"

Meaning

The term "Aztec" refers to the dominant civilization that ruled central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The Aztecs were a confederation of three city-states: Tenochtitlan, Tlacopan, and Texcoco.

Origin

According to Aztec legend, the Aztecs originated in a mythical homeland called Aztlan, which was located somewhere to the northwest of Mexico. They migrated southward into the Valley of Mexico in the 12th century and eventually established their capital city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco.

Pronunciation

  • English: /ˈæztɛk/
  • Spanish: /aθˈtek/
  • Nahuatl: /aːsˈtek/

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